Los efectos de la crisis en el mercado laboral del sector servicios en Baleares (2008-2018)

Abstract

[spa] El mercado laboral, en España y Baleares, ha experimentado variaciones en la población activa, ocupada y parada, en todos los sectores económicos a consecuencia de la crisis. Sin embargo, la intensidad en que ha afectado a dichos sectores ha sido diferente para cada uno de ellos. El sector servicios, el cual se caracteriza por su mano de obra poco cualificada y su dependencia de la demanda, ha sido uno de los sectores menos perjudicados durante la recesión, el cual, ha tenido un comportamiento distinto al resto. Empleados de otros sectores han buscado oportunidades laborales en este sector, donde el tipo de contratación temporal, y fijo-discontinuo, son habituales debido a la estacionalidad. A partir del año 2013, resurge el mercado laboral, sin embargo, el empleo que se genera es precario y poco productivo.

[eng] The labour market, in Spain and the Balearic Islands, has experienced variations in the working, active and stop population, in all economic sectors as a result of the crisis. However, the intensity at which it has affected these sectors has been different for each. The services sector, which is characterized by its low-skilled workforce and demmand's dependent, has been one of the least adversely affected sectors during the recession, which, has been demeanored differently from the rest. Workers from other sectors have seen job opportunities in this sector, where the type of temporary hiring, such as fixeddiscontinuous, are common because of the seasonality. From 2013 onwards, the labour market resurfaces, however, the employment that is generated is precarious and unproductive